SAT vocabulary list
The Digital SAT doesn't test vocabulary with isolated definition questions. Instead, its Reading and Writing section includes “Words in Context” questions, where you pick the most logical and precise word for a short passage. The words below are the kind of academic vocabulary those passages use. Learn the meaning, see the word in a sentence, then lock it in with flashcards.
to become less intense, active, or widespread
abdicate verbto give up a position of power, especially a throne, or to fail to carry out a responsibility
aberrant adjectivedeparting from an accepted standard
aberration nouna departure from what is normal or expected
abrupt adjectivesudden and unexpected
abstain verbto choose not to do or have something, such as voting or eating certain foods
abstract adjectiveexisting as an idea rather than as a physical thing
abysmal adjectiveextremely bad
accommodate verbto provide room for
acknowledge verbto accept or admit that something exists or is true
acquired adjectivegained through effort, learning, or experience rather than present from birth
acrimony nounbitterness or ill feeling, especially in speech or manner
adapt verbto change in order to suit new conditions
adept adjectivehighly skilled, especially in a particular area
adequate adjectivegood enough for a particular need or purpose
adhere verbto stick firmly to something
adulation nounexcessive admiration or flattery
advantageous adjectivecreating a benefit or a favorable position
advent nounthe arrival or beginning of something important
adversity nounhardship or misfortune
aesthetic adjectiveconcerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty
aggravate verbto make a problem or injury worse
alacrity nounbrisk and cheerful readiness
amalgamate verbcombine or unite to form one organization or structure
ambiguous adjectiveopen to more than one interpretation
ambivalent adjectivehaving mixed feelings
amicable adjectivefriendly and without serious disagreement
anachronism nounsomething out of its proper historical time period
anachronistic adjectivebelonging to a different time period from the one being shown or discussed
anecdotal adjectivebased on personal accounts rather than facts or research
anomaly nounsomething unusual or unexpected
antagonist nounan opponent
antagonize verbcause someone to become hostile
apathy nounlack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern
approbation nounapproval or praise
arbitrary adjectivebased on whim, not reason
archaic adjectivevery old or old-fashioned
arduous adjectiveinvolving or requiring strenuous effort
arid adjectivevery dry, with little rainfall
articulate adjectivehaving or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently
ascertain verbfind out for certain
assiduous adjectiveshowing constant, careful attention and hard work
astute adjectivehaving an ability to accurately assess situations
asylum nounprotection granted by a country to someone fleeing danger
atrophy verbwaste away or become weaker through lack of use
audacious adjectiveshowing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks
austere adjectivesevere or strict in manner
banal adjectiveso lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring
belligerent adjectivehostile and aggressive
benevolent adjectivekind and well-meaning
bias nouna preference or prejudice that prevents fair, objective judgment
boisterous adjectivenoisy, energetic, and lively
brazen adjectivebold and shameless
brevity nounconcise and exact use of words
brusque adjectiveabrupt or curt in manner or speech
cacophony nouna harsh, discordant mixture of sounds
camaraderie nouna feeling of friendship and trust among people who spend time or work together
candid adjectivehonest and frank
candor nounthe quality of being open and honest in expression
canny adjectiveshrewd and careful, especially in business or money matters
capacious adjectivehaving a lot of room inside
capitulate verbto surrender or give in, often after resisting or on agreed terms
capricious adjectivegiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior
censure noun / verbstrong, formal disapproval or criticism
circuitous adjectiveindirect and longer than necessary
circumspect adjectivewary and unwilling to take risks
clairvoyant nouna person who claims to perceive things beyond the normal senses, such as future events
clandestine adjectivekept secret or done secretively, especially illicitly
cogent adjectiveclear, logical, and convincing in argument
collaborate verbto work together with others on a shared project
compassion noundeep sympathy for others' suffering, together with a wish to help
complacent adjectiveshowing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself
compromise nounan agreement in which each side gives up part of what it wanted
concede verbto admit something is true
condescending adjectiveshowing that one feels superior to others
conditional adjectivedepending on a particular condition being met
conformist nouna person who follows accepted rules and customs rather than questioning them
conspicuous adjectiveeasy to notice
conundrum nouna confusing and difficult problem or question
convergence nounthe process of coming together at one point or becoming similar
convoluted adjectiveextremely complex and difficult to follow
corroborate verbto confirm or support
culpable adjectivedeserving blame
cursory adjectivehasty and therefore not thorough or detailed
dearth nouna scarcity or lack of something
decorum nounbehavior in keeping with good taste and propriety
deference nounhumble submission and respect toward another
deleterious adjectivecausing harm or damage
demagogue nouna political leader who wins support by exploiting people's emotions and prejudices rather than by reasoned argument
denounce verbpublicly declare to be wrong or evil
digression nouna temporary departure from the main subject in speech or writing
diligent adjectiveshowing steady, careful effort in one's work or duties
discredit nounloss of reputation or respect
disdain nounthe feeling that someone or something is unworthy of respect
disparate adjectiveessentially different in kind
dogmatic adjectiveinclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true
elucidate verbto make clear; explain
emulate verbmatch or surpass through imitation
enervating adjectivedraining energy
enhance verbto improve the quality, value, or appeal of something
ephemeral adjectivelasting a very short time
equivocate verbuse ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth
erratic adjectivenot even or regular in pattern
erudite adjectivehaving or showing great knowledge or learning
esoteric adjectiveunderstood by only a few
evanescent adjectivequickly fading or disappearing
exacerbate verbmake a problem or bad situation worse
exasperation nounintense irritation or frustration
exemplary adjectiveserving as an excellent model for others
extenuating adjectivemaking a wrongdoing seem less serious by partly excusing it
florid adjectivehaving a reddish, flushed complexion
fortuitous adjectivehappening by chance, often with a lucky result
frugal adjectivecareful not to waste money or resources
hackneyed adjectiveoverused and therefore dull or unoriginal
haughty adjectivearrogantly proud and looking down on others
integrity nounthe quality of being honest and having strong moral principles
intrepid adjectivefearless and adventurous
intuitive adjectivebased on instinct or feeling rather than conscious reasoning
jubilation nouna feeling of great joy and triumph
juxtapose verbto place side by side for contrast
longevity nounlong life
meticulous adjectiveextremely careful and precise
mitigate verbto make less severe
mundane adjectiveordinary and dull
novice nouna beginner
ominous adjectivesuggesting that something bad is about to happen
ostensibly adverbapparently, but maybe not really
pragmatic adjectivepractical and realistic
prudent adjectivewise and careful about the future
reconciliation nounthe restoring of friendly relations after a conflict
renovation nounthe process of repairing and improving something, especially a building
resilient adjectiveable to recover quickly from difficulty or setbacks
restrained adjectivecontrolled and moderate
reverence noundeep respect, often mixed with awe
sagacity nounkeen wisdom and sound judgment
scrutinize verbto examine closely and carefully
spontaneity nounthe quality of acting on impulse, without planning
spurious adjectivefalse or fake
submissive adjectivereadily yielding to the control or authority of others
substantiate verbto provide evidence that shows something is true
subtle adjectiveso slight or delicate that it is hard to notice or describe
superficial adjectiveon the surface only
superfluous adjectivemore than is needed
suppress verbto forcibly stop or hold back something, such as an activity, information, or a feeling
surreptitious adjectivedone secretly, to avoid being noticed
tactful adjectivecareful not to offend or upset others when handling difficult matters
tenacious adjectivepersistent and determined
tenuous adjectivevery weak or slight
transient adjectivelasting only a short time
ubiquitous adjectivepresent or found everywhere
undermine verbto weaken gradually
venerable adjectivedeserving great respect because of age, wisdom, or long service
vindicate verbto clear someone of blame or suspicion
wary adjectivecautious and alert to possible danger or problems