154 words · free flashcards

SAT vocabulary list

The Digital SAT doesn't test vocabulary with isolated definition questions. Instead, its Reading and Writing section includes “Words in Context” questions, where you pick the most logical and precise word for a short passage. The words below are the kind of academic vocabulary those passages use. Learn the meaning, see the word in a sentence, then lock it in with flashcards.

abate verb

to become less intense, active, or widespread

abdicate verb

to give up a position of power, especially a throne, or to fail to carry out a responsibility

aberrant adjective

departing from an accepted standard

aberration noun

a departure from what is normal or expected

abrupt adjective

sudden and unexpected

abstain verb

to choose not to do or have something, such as voting or eating certain foods

abstract adjective

existing as an idea rather than as a physical thing

abysmal adjective

extremely bad

accommodate verb

to provide room for

acknowledge verb

to accept or admit that something exists or is true

acquired adjective

gained through effort, learning, or experience rather than present from birth

acrimony noun

bitterness or ill feeling, especially in speech or manner

adapt verb

to change in order to suit new conditions

adept adjective

highly skilled, especially in a particular area

adequate adjective

good enough for a particular need or purpose

adhere verb

to stick firmly to something

adulation noun

excessive admiration or flattery

advantageous adjective

creating a benefit or a favorable position

advent noun

the arrival or beginning of something important

adversity noun

hardship or misfortune

aesthetic adjective

concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty

aggravate verb

to make a problem or injury worse

alacrity noun

brisk and cheerful readiness

amalgamate verb

combine or unite to form one organization or structure

ambiguous adjective

open to more than one interpretation

ambivalent adjective

having mixed feelings

amicable adjective

friendly and without serious disagreement

anachronism noun

something out of its proper historical time period

anachronistic adjective

belonging to a different time period from the one being shown or discussed

anecdotal adjective

based on personal accounts rather than facts or research

anomaly noun

something unusual or unexpected

antagonist noun

an opponent

antagonize verb

cause someone to become hostile

apathy noun

lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern

approbation noun

approval or praise

arbitrary adjective

based on whim, not reason

archaic adjective

very old or old-fashioned

arduous adjective

involving or requiring strenuous effort

arid adjective

very dry, with little rainfall

articulate adjective

having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently

ascertain verb

find out for certain

assiduous adjective

showing constant, careful attention and hard work

astute adjective

having an ability to accurately assess situations

asylum noun

protection granted by a country to someone fleeing danger

atrophy verb

waste away or become weaker through lack of use

audacious adjective

showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks

austere adjective

severe or strict in manner

banal adjective

so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring

belligerent adjective

hostile and aggressive

benevolent adjective

kind and well-meaning

bias noun

a preference or prejudice that prevents fair, objective judgment

boisterous adjective

noisy, energetic, and lively

brazen adjective

bold and shameless

brevity noun

concise and exact use of words

brusque adjective

abrupt or curt in manner or speech

cacophony noun

a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds

camaraderie noun

a feeling of friendship and trust among people who spend time or work together

candid adjective

honest and frank

candor noun

the quality of being open and honest in expression

canny adjective

shrewd and careful, especially in business or money matters

capacious adjective

having a lot of room inside

capitulate verb

to surrender or give in, often after resisting or on agreed terms

capricious adjective

given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior

censure noun / verb

strong, formal disapproval or criticism

circuitous adjective

indirect and longer than necessary

circumspect adjective

wary and unwilling to take risks

clairvoyant noun

a person who claims to perceive things beyond the normal senses, such as future events

clandestine adjective

kept secret or done secretively, especially illicitly

cogent adjective

clear, logical, and convincing in argument

collaborate verb

to work together with others on a shared project

compassion noun

deep sympathy for others' suffering, together with a wish to help

complacent adjective

showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself

compromise noun

an agreement in which each side gives up part of what it wanted

concede verb

to admit something is true

condescending adjective

showing that one feels superior to others

conditional adjective

depending on a particular condition being met

conformist noun

a person who follows accepted rules and customs rather than questioning them

conspicuous adjective

easy to notice

conundrum noun

a confusing and difficult problem or question

convergence noun

the process of coming together at one point or becoming similar

convoluted adjective

extremely complex and difficult to follow

corroborate verb

to confirm or support

culpable adjective

deserving blame

cursory adjective

hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed

dearth noun

a scarcity or lack of something

decorum noun

behavior in keeping with good taste and propriety

deference noun

humble submission and respect toward another

deleterious adjective

causing harm or damage

demagogue noun

a political leader who wins support by exploiting people's emotions and prejudices rather than by reasoned argument

denounce verb

publicly declare to be wrong or evil

digression noun

a temporary departure from the main subject in speech or writing

diligent adjective

showing steady, careful effort in one's work or duties

discredit noun

loss of reputation or respect

disdain noun

the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of respect

disparate adjective

essentially different in kind

dogmatic adjective

inclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true

elucidate verb

to make clear; explain

emulate verb

match or surpass through imitation

enervating adjective

draining energy

enhance verb

to improve the quality, value, or appeal of something

ephemeral adjective

lasting a very short time

equivocate verb

use ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth

erratic adjective

not even or regular in pattern

erudite adjective

having or showing great knowledge or learning

esoteric adjective

understood by only a few

evanescent adjective

quickly fading or disappearing

exacerbate verb

make a problem or bad situation worse

exasperation noun

intense irritation or frustration

exemplary adjective

serving as an excellent model for others

extenuating adjective

making a wrongdoing seem less serious by partly excusing it

florid adjective

having a reddish, flushed complexion

fortuitous adjective

happening by chance, often with a lucky result

frugal adjective

careful not to waste money or resources

hackneyed adjective

overused and therefore dull or unoriginal

haughty adjective

arrogantly proud and looking down on others

integrity noun

the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles

intrepid adjective

fearless and adventurous

intuitive adjective

based on instinct or feeling rather than conscious reasoning

jubilation noun

a feeling of great joy and triumph

juxtapose verb

to place side by side for contrast

longevity noun

long life

meticulous adjective

extremely careful and precise

mitigate verb

to make less severe

mundane adjective

ordinary and dull

novice noun

a beginner

ominous adjective

suggesting that something bad is about to happen

ostensibly adverb

apparently, but maybe not really

pragmatic adjective

practical and realistic

prudent adjective

wise and careful about the future

reconciliation noun

the restoring of friendly relations after a conflict

renovation noun

the process of repairing and improving something, especially a building

resilient adjective

able to recover quickly from difficulty or setbacks

restrained adjective

controlled and moderate

reverence noun

deep respect, often mixed with awe

sagacity noun

keen wisdom and sound judgment

scrutinize verb

to examine closely and carefully

spontaneity noun

the quality of acting on impulse, without planning

spurious adjective

false or fake

submissive adjective

readily yielding to the control or authority of others

substantiate verb

to provide evidence that shows something is true

subtle adjective

so slight or delicate that it is hard to notice or describe

superficial adjective

on the surface only

superfluous adjective

more than is needed

suppress verb

to forcibly stop or hold back something, such as an activity, information, or a feeling

surreptitious adjective

done secretly, to avoid being noticed

tactful adjective

careful not to offend or upset others when handling difficult matters

tenacious adjective

persistent and determined

tenuous adjective

very weak or slight

transient adjective

lasting only a short time

ubiquitous adjective

present or found everywhere

undermine verb

to weaken gradually

venerable adjective

deserving great respect because of age, wisdom, or long service

vindicate verb

to clear someone of blame or suspicion

wary adjective

cautious and alert to possible danger or problems

More lists